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Projects All of Us

Curation of All of Us — listings under the Projects tab.

Summary Table

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Data Platform

All of Us — Data quality, utility & diversity overview

Data Quality Diversity Platform
PUBMED_LINK
36033590
STAGE_PERIOD
2022
DESCRIPTION
Comprehensive overview of All of Us data quality and diversity after enrollment of 315,000+ participants. Demonstrated the program's success in recruiting a diverse cohort (including 83% from historically underrepresented groups) and described the Researcher Workbench cloud platform.
URL
https://allofus.nih.gov/
TITLE
The All of Us Research Program: Data quality, utility, and diversity

Diversity & Engagement

All of Us — Enhancing diversity of US biomedical research

Diversity Community Engagement Health Equity
PUBMED_LINK
38374344
STAGE_PERIOD
2024
DESCRIPTION
Perspective on how the All of Us Research Program enhances diversity in US biomedical research, highlighting community engagement strategies, participant-centric approaches, and the importance of building trust with historically underrepresented communities.
URL
https://allofus.nih.gov/
TITLE
The All of Us Research Program is an opportunity to enhance the diversity of US biomedical research

Genomics

All of Us — Flagship genomic data release (WGS + WES + array)

WGS WES Array Data Release
PUBMED_LINK
38374255
STAGE_PERIOD
2024
DESCRIPTION
Landmark genomic data release of whole-genome sequences (WGS), whole-exome sequences (WES), and genotyping array data from over 245,000 diverse participants. Demonstrated 2.1× increase in discovery power for rare variants by including diverse populations. Data accessible via the Researcher Workbench.
URL
https://allofus.nih.gov/
TITLE
Genomic data in the All of Us Research Program

All of Us — Population-scale long-read sequencing

Long-read WGS Structural Variant
PUBMED_LINK
41256123
STAGE_PERIOD
2025
DESCRIPTION
Population-scale long-read whole-genome sequencing in the All of Us cohort, enabling comprehensive detection of structural variants, repeat expansions, and complex genomic regions not accessible with short-read sequencing.
URL
https://allofus.nih.gov/
TITLE
Population-scale Long-read Sequencing in the All of Us Research Program

Program Launch & Enrollment

All of Us — Precision Medicine Initiative announcement

Launch Policy
STAGE_PERIOD
2015
DESCRIPTION
President Obama announced the Precision Medicine Initiative, proposing the creation of a national research cohort of one million or more Americans to advance precision medicine.
URL
https://allofus.nih.gov/

All of Us — Beta launch & national enrollment

Launch Enrollment
STAGE_PERIOD
2018
DESCRIPTION
All of Us Research Program beta launch with soft enrollment. National enrollment officially opened to the public, collecting EHR, surveys, physical measurements, and biospecimens from participants across the US.
URL
https://allofus.nih.gov/

All of Us — NEJM protocol & design paper

Protocol Design
PUBMED_LINK
31412182
STAGE_PERIOD
2019
DESCRIPTION
Flagship protocol paper describing the All of Us Research Program design, enrollment targets of one million participants, core data collection (EHR, surveys, biospecimens, genomics), and the Researcher Workbench data platform.
URL
https://allofus.nih.gov/
TITLE
The "All of Us" Research Program

Surveys & EHR

All of Us — Initial surveys development

Surveys Phenotypes
PUBMED_LINK
31045611
STAGE_PERIOD
2019
DESCRIPTION
Development and validation of the All of Us baseline surveys covering demographics, lifestyle, overall health, healthcare access, and physical activity. Surveys designed for broad accessibility including low-literacy populations.
URL
https://allofus.nih.gov/
TITLE
Development of the Initial Surveys for the All of Us Research Program

All of Us — EHR data model harmonization (i2b2 → OMOP)

EHR Data Model OMOP
PUBMED_LINK
30779778
STAGE_PERIOD
2019
DESCRIPTION
Transformation of i2b2-sourced electronic health record data into the OMOP Common Data Model for the All of Us Research Program, enabling standardized cross-institutional analysis of clinical data.
URL
https://allofus.nih.gov/
TITLE
Data model harmonization for the All Of Us Research Program: Transforming i2b2 data into the OMOP common data model

Wearables

All of Us — Step counts & chronic disease risk

Wearables Physical Activity Fitbit
PUBMED_LINK
36216933
STAGE_PERIOD
2022
DESCRIPTION
Association of step counts over time with chronic disease risk in All of Us participants using Fitbit wearable device data linked to EHR outcomes. Demonstrated that higher step counts were associated with lower risk of multiple chronic conditions.
URL
https://allofus.nih.gov/
TITLE
Association of step counts over time with the risk of chronic disease in the All of Us Research Program

All of Us — Sleep patterns & chronic disease

Wearables Sleep Fitbit
PUBMED_LINK
39030265
STAGE_PERIOD
2024
DESCRIPTION
Long-term sleep monitoring via commercial wearable devices linked to chronic disease outcomes in the All of Us cohort, revealing associations between sleep patterns (duration, consistency, timing) and multiple chronic diseases.
URL
https://allofus.nih.gov/
TITLE
Sleep patterns and risk of chronic disease as measured by long-term monitoring with commercial wearable devices in the All of Us Research Program