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Biobanks AFRICA

Curation of AFRICA — listings under the Biobanks tab.

Summary Table

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NAME MAIN ANCESTRY PARTICIPANTS CONTINENT SAMPLE SIZE URL
AWI-Gen AFR Sub-Saharan African adults (multi-site East/West/South) AFRICA ~12k https://www.awigen.org/
H3Africa AFR African participants (H3Africa consortium studies) AFRICA 50k+ (initiative-wide) https://h3africa.org/
Nigerian 100K Genome Project AFR Nigerian participants (national genome project) AFRICA ~100k https://allofus.nih.gov/ · https://www.researchallofus.org/register/
The Egypt Genome Project AFR Egyptian participants (national reference effort) AFRICA ~100K https://egp.sci.eg/
Uganda Genome Resource AFR Ugandan participants (genome resource) AFRICA ~6k https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/research/units/mrc-uganda

AWI-Gen

Biobank / cohort
DESCRIPTION
Africa Wits–INDEPTH Partnership for Genomic Research: harmonized obesity/diabetes/T2D-related phenotypes and genome-wide data across rural and urban sites; widely cited in African GWAS.
URL
https://www.awigen.org/
MAIN ANCESTRY
AFR
PARTICIPANTS
Sub-Saharan African adults (multi-site East/West/South)
SAMPLE SIZE
~12k

H3Africa

Biobank / cohort
DESCRIPTION
Human Heredity and Health in Africa: pan-African genomics and epidemiology initiative producing genome-wide data, reference panels, and phenotype-linked biosamples for disease and population-genetics GWAS.
URL
https://h3africa.org/
MAIN ANCESTRY
AFR
PARTICIPANTS
African participants (H3Africa consortium studies)
SAMPLE SIZE
50k+ (initiative-wide)

Nigerian 100K Genome Project

Biobank / cohort
DESCRIPTION
Genomic studies in African populations provide unique opportunities to understand disease aetiology, human genetic diversity and population history in a regional and a global context. To leverage the relative benefits of different strategies, we undertook a combined approach of genotyping and whole-genome sequencing (WGS) in a population-based study of 6,400 individuals from a geographically defined rural community in South-West Uganda. We present data from 4,778 individuals with genotypes for ~2.2 million SNPs from the Uganda GWAS resource (UGWAS), and sequence data on up to 1,978 individuals spanning 41.5M SNPs and 4.5M indels (UG2G); 343 individuals overlap between the two datasets. We highlight the value of the largest sequence panel from Africa to date as a global resource for variant discovery, imputation and understanding the mutational spectrum and its clinical relevance in African populations. Alongside phenotype data, we provide a rich new genomic resource for researchers in Africa and globally
URL
https://allofus.nih.gov/ ,https://www.researchallofus.org/register/
MAIN ANCESTRY
AFR
PARTICIPANTS
Nigerian participants (national genome project)
SAMPLE SIZE
~100k

The Egypt Genome Project

Biobank / cohort
DESCRIPTION
EGYPT CENTER FOR RESEARCH AND REGENERATIVE MEDICINE (ECRRM) IS ONE OF THE RESEARCH UNITS ASSOCIATED WITH THE MINISTRY OF DEFENSE. IT WAS ESTABLISHED BY A PRESIDENTIAL DECREE IN 2017 AND HAS A LEGAL ENTITY AFFILIATED WITH THE MINISTRY OF DEFENSE. THE CENTER WILL INITIATE THE EGYPTIAN GENOME REFERENCE PROJECT, UPON THE PRESIDENT AUTHORIZATION, IN COLLABORATION WITH THE ACADEMY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY AND THE MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION, TO HELP IN THE OVERALL ENHANCEMENT OF THE GENERAL HEALTH CARE IN EGYPT.
URL
https://egp.sci.eg/
Main citation
Elmonem, M.A., Soliman, N.A., Moustafa, A. et al. The Egypt Genome Project. Nat Genet (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-024-01739-1
MAIN ANCESTRY
AFR
PARTICIPANTS
Egyptian participants (national reference effort)
SAMPLE SIZE
~100K

Uganda Genome Resource (UGR)

Biobank / cohort
DESCRIPTION
Whole-genome and genotype resource from Ugandan cohorts (MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit), supporting African population history inference, imputation, and variant discovery.
URL
https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/research/units/mrc-uganda
MAIN ANCESTRY
AFR
PARTICIPANTS
Ugandan participants (genome resource)
SAMPLE SIZE
~6k