Behavioral Risk
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Entries
BRFSS
FULL NAME
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
DESCRIPTION
BRFSS (Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System) is the nation's premier system of health-related telephone surveys conducted by the CDC and state health departments. Established in 1984, it collects state-level data on US adult residents regarding health-related risk behaviors, chronic health conditions, and use of preventive services. Conducts over 400,000 interviews annually across all 50 states, DC, and US territories. Topics include: high blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes, asthma, BMI/obesity, smoking/tobacco use, alcohol consumption, physical activity, diet, cancer screening (breast, cervical, colorectal), immunizations, HIV/AIDS, mental health, and healthcare access. Data includes demographic variables (age, sex, race/ethnicity, income, education) and survey weights for population-representative estimates. Completely free, publicly available on the CDC website — no registration or data use agreement required. Available in SAS, ASCII, and CSV formats. Often used alongside NHANES for complementary population health analyses (BRFSS = larger sample, broader coverage; NHANES = deeper phenotyping with physical exams and lab measurements).
URL
KEYWORDS
BRFSS, CDC, behavioral risk, telephone survey, public health, chronic disease, risk factors, US surveillance
Main citation
CDC. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey Data. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/brfss/